The need to reduce carbon emissions has catalyzed intensive research into novel photovoltaic technologies aimed at achieving high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) at reduced manufacturing costs.

Perovskite solar cells have gained attention as a promising alternative to traditional silicon solar cells. They offer several advantages, including cost-effective fabrication, flexible and light weight panels, and a broader absorption spectrum. These properties allow them to be integrated into the built environment in various ways, including as windows, structural materials, and even clothing!