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Research Insights
Recent Chinese and Russian hypersonic test launches underscore importance of expanding US materials science R&D
While there is some plausible deniability one could maintain regarding China’s intentions following the August 2021 launch of a purported reusable hypersonic space vehicle as a “cheap way for humans to use space peacefully,” the intentions from Russia’s recent submarine-based test firing of a hypersonic cruise missile are far clearer:…
Research Insights
From the Perseverance Mars Rover to car seat climate control: The plurality of thermoelectrics in application
Thermoelectric devices are small, light, and reliable solid-state energy converters that do not produce vibration or noise owing to the absence of mechanical moving parts.1 Many ceramics—including certain metal oxides, titanium sulfides, and manganese silicides—are promising thermoelectric materials.2 When thermoelectric devices are exposed to a temperature gradient, an electromotive force…
Market Insights
Semiconductor chips: Applications and impact of shortage
The global market for semiconductor chips was valued at $341.5 billion in 2020 and is estimated to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 7.8% to reach $553.6 billion by 2026. Semiconductors, also known as integrated circuits or microchips, are a critical component of a variety of electronic devices.…